Farewell, Djurica

Our colleague, Djurica Stankov, an activist who fought for the rights of people living with HIV for decades, died at the age of 49. LGBT organisation “Da se zna” announced it on their Instagram account on Tuesday 26 March 2024. Stankov himself lived with HIV infection for more than 20 years.

– If I were now 19 years old, as I am HIV positive, after all that I have experienced, even though it sounds like a joke, if God came and gave me the possibility of having HIV or some other disease, I would choose HIV without thinking. You can live with this disease quite normally.

Djurica was the head of the AS Centre, an association that brings together HIV-positive people and provides them with much-needed support. The association had young people as its focus. He was also chairman of the Association of Patient Organisations of Serbia.

We had very good cooperation working together in the National Commission for Fighting HIV and Tuberculosis.

May he rest in peace.

 

Partial legalisation of cannabis approved in Germany

Germany’s upper house, the Bundesrat (The Federal Council), cleared the way to partially legalise cannabis on Friday 22 March.

Implementation of the law, supported by the government and passed in the Bundestag, could have been delayed by Bundesrat, which is made up of delegates from Germany’s 16 state governments.

Some representatives in the chamber argued about negative consequences of the law, and a motion on Friday to send the law to a mediation committee threatened to delay the enforcement of the law. However, the motion did not receive enough votes, clearing the way for cannabis to become legal on 1 April 2024.

 

In brief, the legalisation includes:

Legal possession and consumption of limited quantities

The law provides for the partial legalization of cannabis. It allows the possession of up to 25 grams of cannabis, and up to 50 grams of cannabis within your own four walls. Growing three cannabis plants in your own home will also become legal, although the cannabis harvested is only intended for personal use and may not be passed on.

The ban still applies to minors

Possession and consumption of cannabis remain prohibited for minors. Adults are also not allowed to consume cannabis in their presence. There is also a ban on consumption within sight of schools and daycare centers as well as in pedestrian zones before 8 p.m.

Growing associations instead of legal buying and selling

The purchase and sale of cannabis also remains prohibited. However, if you don’t want to grow plants yourself, you can do so in growing associations. These are organized as registered non-economic associations or cooperatives and may not have more than 500 members. Minors are prohibited from membership. Adults may only be members of one cultivation association and must actively participate in cultivation. The law does not provide for passive membership that is aimed solely at purchasing cannabis.

Come into effect

After the law has passed the Federal Council, most parts of the law can come into force on April 1, 2024 after it has been drawn up and promulgated.

 

An exciting CND

The 67th session of the United Nations Commission on Narcotic Drugs (CND) was held from 14 to 22 March in Vienna. The programme included a high-level segment (14-15 March), including the mid-term review of the 2019 Ministerial Declaration and the ordinary session (18-22 March). It was the largest ever meeting of the Commission, with 140 Member States represented, as well as representatives from 18 intergovernmental organizations, 141 non-governmental organizations and 9 United Nations bodies. In total, the record with more than 2.500 people in attendance, including 600 civil society representatives from a wide range of organisations. Many more were able to follow the proceedings on UN Web TV, both in real time and on demand.

A central element of the high-level segment has been the analysis of progress on 11 specific challenges already identified in the 2019 Ministerial Declaration. One of the 11 challenges identified is the increase in drug-related deaths due to lack of treatment and health services.

Civil society organisations from all around the World contributed with the Global Civil Society Report. DPNSEE and our member organisations was also involved in this process.

The most interesting moments of this event was the intervention in person of Mr. Volker Türk, United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (for the first time!), stating that “After decades of following a largely punitive approach, we can see this simply is not working. Not by any metric”, and the joint statement calling for the reform of the international drug control system, initiated by a coalition of 60 countries led by Colombia.

During the ordinary session, only four resolutions were proposed, discussed (very slow and in details) and finally adopted.

The CND 67th session culminated in a historical day on Friday 22nd March, as member states voted on resolutions for the first time in modern history, and finally included the words “harm reduction”. The overdose prevention resolution, proposed by USA and driven by the appalling human toll of a domestic overdose epidemic, recognies harm reduction for the first time as an important part of an effective public health response. It represents a landmark in political commitment to a rebalancing of drug policy towards a public health approach.

Previously, the CND’s dedication to the so-called “Vienna spirit” (whereby all resolutions and policy documents are agreed by consensus) had allowed certain member states to block progressive language or anything that they did not like. Things have changed thanks to the pressure from civil society and the increased presence of human rightsand health mechanisms in Vienna.

More about this historic moment is available in an IDPC blog post following this link>>>.

DPNSEE President Nebojša Djurasović, Board member Marios Atzemis and Executive Director Milutin Milošević participated in the CND 67th session. They firstly joined the civil society events on Sunday 17 organised by IDPC.

The side event on decriminalisation, hosted by DPNSEE, was one of 174 side events – a record number for the CND. The majority were hosted by, or involved, civil society organisations. Our event was fully appreciated by many and mentioned at later events and in corridors.

The CND is an opportunity to organize meetings outside the formal sessions. DPNSEE participated in the VNGOC annual meeting, a CSFD meeting with representatives of the EU delegation, several side events organised by our colleagues and partners, individual meetings with EMCDDA Director, UNODC HIV prevention department, national drug coordinators from Bosnia Herzegovina, Croatia, Greece and Serbia, missions of Montenegro and Serbia to OSCE, Rome Consensus 2.0, Trimbos Institute andd much more.

 

First legal cannabis harvest in Marocco

Used news by Reuters and Barneys Farm

After Marocco approved its cultivation and export for medicine and industrial uses, country’s first legal cannabis harvest was 294 metric tons in 2023. This development has not only opened up new avenues for economic growth but also paved the way for a more regulated and controlled cannabis industry in Morocco.

Cannabis regulator ANRAC announced that the harvest was made by 32 cooperatives that brought together 430 farmers covering 277 hectares in the northern Rif mountain areas of Al Houceima, Taounat and Chefchaouen. The legalisation was intended to improve farmers’ incomes and protect them from drug traffickers who dominate the cannabis trade and export it illegally.

About 47,000 hectares of the Rif are devoted to cannabis output, roughly a third of the amount in 2003 after government crackdowns. Nearly a million people live in these areas where cannabis is the main economic activity. It has been publicly grown and smoked there for generations, mixed with tobacco in traditional long-stemmed pipes with clay bowls.

Recognizing the need for change, the Moroccan government took a bold step by approving the cultivation and export of cannabis for medicinal and industrial uses.

This decision aimed to improve farmers’ incomes, protect them from the clutches of the illicit drug trade, and position Morocco as a key player in the growing global market for legal cannabis products. The establishment of ANRAC, the national cannabis regulatory agency, was a crucial step in this process. ANRAC’s role is to oversee the cultivation, processing, and export of legal cannabis, ensuring that the industry operates within the boundaries of the law and benefits the local communities. ANRAC is currently examining applications from 1,500 farmers who have organized themselves into 130 cooperatives, highlighting the growing interest and participation in the legal cannabis industry.

The legalization of canabis cultivation has the potential to transform the lives of thousands of farmers and their families in the Rif region, who have long relied on the plant as their primary source of income.

A critical aspect of the legal cannabis industry in Morocco is the empowerment of local communities. By providing them with legal avenues to grow and sell cannabis, the government can help alleviate poverty, promote rural development, and reduce the influence of drug traffickers in these communities.

 

The CND67 side event!

DPNSEE hosted the side event “Decriminalize drug use and possession for personal use: Why, what, and how?” at the Sixty-seventh session of the UN Commission on Narcotic Drugs (CND 67) on 20 March 2024.

At this side event, we presented the scientific and political background for such policy changes and models of decriminalization that may be used, using Position paper on decriminalisation recently published by the EU Civil Society Forum on Drugs (CSFD).

The event was supported by Montenegro and Serbia missions to OSCE, the Correlation – European Harm Reduction Network, the EU Civil Society Forum on Drugs, the Fédération Addiction, the Forum Droghe, the International Drug Policy Consortium, the Juventas, the Knowmad Institut, the Positive Voice, the Prevent and the Villa Maraini Foundation.

At this side event, we presented the scientific and political background for such policy changes and models of decriminalization that may be used, using Position paper on decriminalisation recently published by the EU Civil Society Forum on Drugs. Panelists from Macau, Croatia, Greece and Italy shared dilemmas, examples of results and challenges from their countries that implemented decriminalization or discuss making that move.

     

Recording of the side event:

https://youtu.be/JKJtuI728Hw

 

Civil society pre-CND events

Prepared using the IDPC event report

Traditionally, the International Drug Policy Consortium (IDPC) organises civil society events the day before the CND meets every March in Vienna. One of them is orientation training for newcomers, those that participate in this important event for the first time.

This year, parallel to that, IDPC hosted the Consultation on OSF Drug Policy Opportunities.

In 2023, the Open Society Foundations (OSF) announced plans to adopt a new operating model and related changes in their structure and teams – moving away from different regional and thematic programmes, towards a more “opportunity-based” grant-making approach in which all resources are to be focused on achieving a smaller number of big, transformational changes. As part of this process and acknowledging the important role that OSF continues to play for the drug policy and harm reduction sectors, IDPC was invited to conduct a consultation of our membership to provide inputs and ideas into the future of OSF funding in this area. An online survey was issued to all 195 network members, from 75 countries, with translations in English, French and Spanish. A total of 198 suggestions were received from 76 organisations, and these will be shared in full with OSF colleagues. The results then helped to shape discussions at a face-to-face meeting in Vienna, Austria. Approximately 60 people attended this meeting, held ahead of the IDPC members meeting in the margins of the UN Commission on Narcotic Drugs.

Kasia Malinowska, Director of Drug Policy at OSF, to help frame the meeting and subsequent discussions. Kasia explained the new operating model at OSF, with current plans to focus on 19 headline, transformational opportunities – one of which is progressive drug policy reform.

Six key themes emerged from the survey responses, and these were divided (in no particular order) across two sessions with participants asked to join one of three break-out groups each time and help elaborate key 3, 5 and 8-year goals for each area:

  • Community leadership, mobilisation and campaigning
  • Decriminalisation and criminal legal reforms
  • Narratives, culture and media
  • Reform at the international stage (including regional work)
  • Access to harm reduction, treatment and medical services
  • Legal regulation

Presentation of the group work was held in plenary.

Afternoon was dedicated to IDPC member organisations meeting. We learned about several actions taken by IDPC, discussed network’s strategy and strategic plan and shared interesting information.

The call for the reform of the international drug control system

From the IDPC website>>>

At the first day of the high-level segment of the UN Commission on Narcotic Drugs (CND), which took place in Vienna on 14th and 15th March 2024, a coalition of 60 countries led by Colombia took the floor at the opening of the event to call for the reform of the international drug control system, which has remained unchanged since the height of the “war on drugs”. The joint statement sounded the alarm on the catastrophic consequences of punitive drug policies, which fuel violence, corruption and environmental devastation, whilst undermining health, development and human rights.

The joint statement was preceded by a strong intervention by Colombian President Gustavo Petro, who described the current international system as “anachronistic and indolent”, and by an address by the United Nations own human rights chief, Volker Türk, urging “transformative change in global drug policy”.

This unprecedented call for global reform is the result of heightened frustrations over the current state of global drug policy. Despite overwhelming evidence on the devastation brought about by “war on drugs” policies, UN drug control bodies have refused to conduct a meaningful evaluation of the current approach. As a result, the UN summit started with the adoption of a weak politically negotiated document that mainly recycles commitments from the past decade – mostly because of the outdated tradition of adopting all UN political documents on drugs by consensus.

Joint statement, delivered by Colombia on behalf of 60 countries, among which are all 10 UN member states from South East Europe, is available following this link>>>.

 

The Pink House is at risk!

Our colleagues from member organisation Center for Humanitarian Policy Foundation issued an alarm. Here it is, google-translated from Bulgarian.

Dear friends, with great regret I have to ask you for financial help again!

The Pink House has lived at its address for exactly 5 years. During that time, we helped 864 individuals who suffer from drug addiction. They are all homeless or living in extreme poverty, they all have almost no support in their daily lives. Apart from us. Except for the pink house.

At the end of February, we received notice of leaving from the landlords of the room. Despite the huge efforts made by the people of the Serdika district of the Capital Municipality, it was impossible to find a house that met our needs. All existing buildings are self-destructive, dangerous and impossible to repair on a budget.

Fortunately, after Evgenia Arnaudova from Serdika district made extraordinary efforts, she managed to find a plot on which we can place movable structures.

The cost of the four containers we need, together with the site, the field clearing and its fencing, will cost nearly 100,000 lv. which we (of course) do not have.

We will not give up, we will fight to the max to keep the only such place in Bulgaria! It’s humiliating enough that it’s only one…

For us to succeed again depends on your support. Give us a hand!

 

The organization’s bank account is:

Center for Humanitarian Policy Foundation

BG25UNCR70001523230099

UNCRBGSF / Bulbank

Foundation: Donation to the Pink House

PayPal: office@centerforhumanepolicy.org

DMS PINK HOUSE at number 17 777

(In the comments under this status, we will release our iban and PayPal accounts separately for easier copying over the phone)

 

These 864 people are us:

  • visited 34,304 times,
  • they have been fed for free 48 026 times,
  • they received decent clothes 3859 times,
  • they took hygiene materials (soap, brush and toothpaste, dressings) 2818 times,
  • 1184 times they came to wash the little clothes they have to look normal,
  • 1750 have received medical supplies and bandages to take care of their health,
  • 2497 were consulted on all topics related to their existence,
  • 43 people paid their health insurances and began treatment for Hepatitis C.

Just in the last few months, over a hundred people have gone to the doctor and received quality care for the first time, and on the ground we met over 468 people. In the last ten business days, we have tested for HIV, Hepatitis C, Hepatiti B and Syphilis 98 people…

Please, help!

 

Oregon’s U-turn on drug decriminalisation

Measure 110, which made Oregon the first state in the United States to remove criminal penalties for possession of a small amount of any drug, was and remains a historic turning point for the decriminalization movement. Sadly, the Oregon legislature has partially repealed the measure, creating new “drug enforcement misdemeanors” punishable by a term of supervised probation or up to 180 days in jail. Instead of taking steps to improve the health-based model, the legislature doubled down on criminal penalties, bowing to political pressure and an intense misinformation campaign by opponents, including the former chief of the prison system, business interests and law enforcement. Though this is undoubtedly a setback, Measure 110’s impact will reverberate for years to come.

What happened? And what lessons should we take to strengthen future decriminalisation reforms?

Read more at IDPC blog following this link>>>.

 

EU Drug Markets Analysis

The European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) and Europol have published the EU Drug Markets Analysis: Key insights for policy and practice report. This resource has been developed by the EMCDDA and Europol and co-produced with the EMCDDA Reference Group on Drug Supply Indicators.

It draws on the detailed findings presented in EU Drug Markets: In-depth analysis, the fourth comprehensive overview of illicit drug markets in the European Union. It offers a strategic and top-level summary for policymakers and decision-makers, to support the development and implementation of policies and actions in Europe, based on a robust understanding of the current drug landscape and emerging threats. It also serves practitioners working in the field and is intended to raise awareness among the general public about these issues.

The report is available following this link>>>.